When Can You Put a Baby Forward Facing

One of the nearly of import jobs you lot have as a parent is keeping your child safe when your child is riding in a vehicle.

Each year, thousands of young children are killed or injured in car crashes. Proper use of car safety seats helps keep children rubber. But, because so many different seats are on the market, many parents find this overwhelming. If you are expectant parents, consider working with a certified passenger rubber technician (CPST or CPS technician), before your infant is built-in, to ensure a safe ride domicile from the hospital.

The blazon of seat your kid needs depends on several things, including your child's age, size, and developmental needs. Hither is more information from the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) about choosing the virtually advisable auto safety seat for your kid.

Visit here for a listing of car seats & car seat manufacturers.

Types of car seats at a glance:

This chart is a quick guide on where to start your search. It'due south of import to go on your research to learn about each seat you use.

Types of Auto Seats at a Glance
Age-group	Type of Seat	Full general Guidelines
Infants and toddlers	Rear-facing-only Rear-facing-convertible	All infants and toddlers should ride in a rear-facing seat until they attain the highest weight or meridian immune past their car safety seat manufacturer. Most convertible seats accept limits that will allow children to ride rear facing for 2 years or more.
Toddlers and preschoolers	Forward-facing convertible Forward-facing with harness	Children who have outgrown the rear-facing weight or height limit for their convertible seat should use a forward-facing seat with a harness for as long as possible, upward to the highest weight or superlative allowed by their machine rubber seat manufacturer. Many seats can accommodate children upwards to 65 pounds or more than.
School-aged children	Booster	All children whose weight or height exceeds the forward-facing limit for their car condom seat should use a belt-positioning booster seat until the vehicle seat belt fits properly, typically when they accept reached 4 feet nine inches in height and are 8 to 12 years of historic period. All children younger than xiii years should ride in the back seat.
Older children	Seat belts	When children are old enough and large enough for the vehicle seat belt to fit them correctly, they should always use lap and shoulder seat belts for the all-time protection. All children younger than thirteen years should ride in the back seat.

Installation information: seat belts & LATCH

Car safe seats may be installed with either the vehicle'due south seat belt or its LATCH (lower anchors and tethers for children) organization. LATCH is an attachment system for car safety seats. Lower anchors can exist used instead of the seat chugalug to install the seat, and many parents detect them easier to utilise in some cars. The top tether should ever be used with a forward-facing seat, whether you use the seat chugalug or lower anchors to secure it. The seat belt and LATCH systems are equally safety, so caregivers should utilise 1 or the other, whichever works best for them, for their machine safety seat, and their vehicle. In full general, caregivers should only utilize one of the 2 options unless the car safety seat and vehicle manufacturers say it is OK to apply 2 systems at the same time.

Vehicles with the LATCH organisation have lower anchors located in the back seat, where the seat cushions run into. Tether anchors are located behind the seat, either on the panel behind the seat (in sedans) or on the back of the seat, ceiling, or floor (in most minivans, SUVs, hatchbacks, and pickup trucks). All forward-facing car safe seats have tethers or tether connectors that spike to these anchors. Nearly all passenger vehicles and all motorcar condom seats made on or afterward September i, 2002, are equipped to use LATCH. Run into vehicle owner'southward manual for highest weight of child allowed to use top tether.

All lower anchors are rated for a maximum weight of 65 pounds (total weight includes car safety seat and child). Parents should bank check the automobile safety seat manufacturer's recommendations for maximum weight a kid can be to use lower anchors. New automobile condom seats have the maximum weight printed on their characterization.

NOTE: Seat belts—If you install a car safety seat by using your vehicle'south seat chugalug, you must make sure the seat chugalug locks to hold the seat tightly. In near newer cars, yous can lock the seat chugalug by pulling it all the way out then assuasive it to retract to proceed the seat belt tight around the car safety seat. In addition, many car rubber seats have built-in lock-offs so you can lock the chugalug without having to lock the seat belt separately too. Refer to the vehicle owner'southward manual for details nigh how your seat belt locks.

Middle of the back seat—The safest place to ride for all children younger than thirteen years is the dorsum seat. If possible, it may be best for the child to ride in the middle of the back seat. However, it is sometimes hard to install a car safety seat tightly in the middle if the vehicle seat is narrow or uneven. As well, many vehicles do not take lower anchors for the eye seating position. It is safest to put the car prophylactic seat in a position where you can install it tightly with either the lower anchor system or the seat chugalug; in some cases, this position may be on either side of the back seat rather than in the middle. A child passenger safety technician (CPST or CPS technician) can help you determine which place is best to install your child's car safety seat in your vehicle.

Infants & toddlers—rear-facing seats

The AAP recommends that all infants ride rear facing starting with their first ride home from the hospital. All infants and toddlers should ride in a rear-facing seat as long as possible until they reach the highest weight or summit allowed by their car prophylactic seat manufacturer. About convertible seats have limits that volition allow children to ride rear facing for 2 years or more. When infants outgrow their rear-facing–but seat, a convertible seat installed rear facing is needed. All parents can benefit from getting installation help from a CPST to ensure that their child's seat is properly installed.

Types of rear-facing seats

Three types of rear-facing seats are available: rear-facing–only, convertible, and all-in-i. When children reach the highest weight or length immune by the manufacturer of their rear-facing–merely seat, they should continue to ride rear facing in a convertible or all-in-1 seat.

Rear-facing–only seats

Are used for infants up to 22 to 35 pounds and 26 to 35 inches, depending on the model.
Are small-scale and accept carrying handles.
Commonly come with a base of operations that can be left in the car. The seat clicks into and out of the base so you lot don't take to install the seat each time you utilise it. Parents can buy more than one base of operations for additional vehicles.
Should be used only for a child's travel (not sleeping, feeding, or whatsoever other use outside the vehicle).

Convertible seats (used rear facing)

Can be used rear facing and, later, "converted" to frontward facing for older children when they outgrow either the weight limit or the length limit for rear facing. This means the seat tin exist used longer by your child. Convertible seats are bulkier than infant seats, nonetheless, and they do not come up with carrying handles or separate bases and are designed to stay in the auto.
Many have higher limits in rear-facing weight (up to twoscore–50 pounds) and height than those of rear-facing– simply seats, a feature that makes convertible seats ideal for bigger babies and toddlers.
Have a 5-betoken harness that attaches at the shoulders, at the hips, and between the legs.
Should be used only for a child's travel (not sleeping, feeding, or any other use outside the vehicle).

All-in-ane seats (used rear facing)

Can be used rear facing, forward facing, or as a chugalug- positioning booster. This means the seat may be used longer by your kid as your kid grows.
Are often bigger in size, so it is of import to check that they fit in the vehicle while they are rear facing.
Do non have the convenience of a carrying handle or separate base; nevertheless, they may have higher limits in rear-facing weight (upwardly to 40–50 pounds) and tiptop than those of rear-facing–just seats, a feature that makes all-in-one seats platonic for bigger babies and toddlers.

Installation tips for rear-facing seats

Ever read the vehicle possessor'due south manual and the car prophylactic seat transmission before installing the seat.

When using a rear-facing seat, keep the post-obit tips in mind:

Identify the harnesses in your rear-facing seat in slots that are at or below your kid's shoulders.
Ensure that the harness is snug (yous cannot pinch any slack between your fingers when testing the harness straps over the child's shoulders) and that the chest prune is placed at the center of the chest, even with your child's armpits.
Make sure the car rubber seat is installed tightly in the vehicle with either lower anchors or a locked seat belt. Many car safety seats accept an integrated lock-off system to go on the seat chugalug locked. If your seat has one, follow the manufacturer's recommendations on how to use it. If you lot can move the seat at the chugalug path more than an inch side to side or front to back, it's not tight plenty.
Never identify a rear-facing seat in the front seat of a vehicle that has an active front passenger airbag. If the airbag inflates, it will hit the back of the car safety seat, right against your kid'southward caput, and could cause serious injury or death.
If you are using a convertible or all-in-1 seat in the rear-facing position, make sure the seat belt or lower anchor webbing is routed through the right belt path. Check the instructions that came with the car safety seat to be sure.
Make certain the seat is at the correct angle so your child'south head does not flop forrard. Check the instructions to find out the right bending for your seat and how to adjust the angle if needed. All rear-facing seats have built-in recline indicators.
Cheque the auto safe seat instructions and vehicle owner's manual about whether the car condom seat may contact the back of the vehicle seat in front of it.
Yet having trouble? Bank check with a certified CPST in your area who can assist.

Mutual questions

What if my child's feet touch the back of the vehicle seat?

This is a very mutual concern of parents, just it should crusade them no worry. Children are very flexible and tin can e'er hands find a comfy position in a rear-facing seat. Injuries to the legs are very rare for children facing the rear.

What do I do if my child slouches down or to the side in the machine seat?

You lot can try placing a tightly rolled receiving blanket on both sides of your child. Many manufacturers permit the apply of a tightly rolled small diaper or fabric between the crotch strap and your child, if necessary, to prevent slouching. Do not place padding under or backside your kid or utilize whatever sort of car safety seat insert unless it came with the seat or was made past the manufacturer for use with that specific seat.

Why should I dress my child in thinner layers of wearable before strapping them into a machine rubber seat?

Bulky clothing, including winter coats and snowsuits, tin can shrink in a crash and leave the straps too loose to restrain your child, leading to increased gamble of injury. Ideally, apparel your baby in thinner layers and wrap a glaze or blanket around your babe over the buckled harness straps if needed. See Winter Motorcar Seat Safety Tips from the AAP.

Do preemies demand a special car seat?

A car safety seat should be canonical for a baby'due south weight. Very small babies who tin can sit safely in a semi-reclined position usually fit improve in rear-facing–only seats. Babies born preterm should be screened while nonetheless in the hospital to make certain they can sit safely in a semi-reclined position. Babies who need to lie flat during travel may be able to ride in a car bed that meets Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 213. They should exist screened once again while in the hospital to make sure they tin prevarication safely in the car bed.

Toddlers & preschoolers—forward-facing seats

E'er read the vehicle possessor's manual and the motorcar safe seat transmission before installing the seat.

Whatsoever child who has outgrown the rear-facing weight or height limit for her convertible seat should utilise a forwards- facing seat with a harness for as long as possible, up to the highest weight or acme allowed by her car safe seat manufacturer. It is best for children to ride in a seat with a harness as long as possible, at least to 4 years of age. If your kid outgrows a seat before reaching 4 years of historic period, consider using a seat with a harness approved for higher weights and heights.

Types of Forward-Facing Car Seat Restraints

Iv types of car safe restraints can be used forward facing:

Convertible seats: Seats can "catechumen" from rear facing to forward facing. These include all-in-ane seats.
Combination seats with harness: Seats can exist used forrad facing with a harness for children who weigh up to 40 to 65 pounds (depending on the model) or without the harness as a booster (upwards to 100–120 pounds, depending on the model).
Integrated seats: Some vehicles come up with congenital-in forrad-facing seats. Weight and meridian limits vary. Do not employ a congenital-in seat until your child has reached the highest weight or height allowed for your rear-facing convertible machine safety seat. Read your vehicle owner'due south manual for details virtually how to use these seats.
Travel vests: Vests tin be worn by children 22 to 168 pounds and can exist an option to traditional forward- facing seats. They are useful for when a vehicle has lap-only seat belts in the rear, for children with certain special needs, or for children whose weight has exceeded that allowed past auto safety seats. These vests unremarkably require utilize of a peak tether.

Installation tips for forward-facing seats

Always read the vehicle owner's manual and the machine safety seat manual earlier installing the seat.

Information technology is important that the automobile safety seat is installed tightly in the vehicle and that the harness fits your child snugly.

To switch a convertible or all-in-one seat from rear-facing to forrard-facing:

Move the harness shoulder straps to the slots or position that is at or only above your child's shoulders. Check the instructions that came with the seat to be sure you are positioning the shoulder straps correctly.
Yous may take to arrange the recline angle of the seat so that it sits more upright in your vehicle. Cheque the instructions to be sure.
If using a seat belt, make sure it runs through the forrard-facing belt path (be sure to follow car safety seat instructions) and that the seat belt is locked and tightened. Many car safety seats have an integrated lock-off to keep the seat belt locked. If your seat has i, follow the manufacturer's recommendations on how to apply it.
If using the lower anchors, make sure that the weight of your child plus the weight of the seat does not exceed 65 pounds. Most seats now state in the transmission and on the stickers on the side the maximum child weight to use the anchors. If the child weighs too much, caregivers must apply the seat belt to install.
Ever use the tether when you tin can. A tether is a strap that is attached to the top part of a car safety seat and holds the seat tightly past connecting to an anchor point in your vehicle (oft on the seat back or rear shelf; see your vehicle owner'south transmission to find where tether anchors are in your vehicle). Tethers requite important actress protection past keeping the car prophylactic seat and your child'southward head from moving too far forward in a crash or sudden finish. All new cars, minivans, and calorie-free trucks are required to have tether anchors as of September 2000. Forward-facing seats come with tether straps. A tether should always be used every bit long equally your kid has non reached the top weight limit for the tether anchor. Check the car rubber seat instructions and vehicle owner's manual for information nigh the meridian weight limit and locations of tether anchors.
Watch the Video: How to Install a Forrad-Facing Car Seat

Common question

What if I drive more children than those who tin can exist buckled safely in the back seat?

It'south best to avoid this, peculiarly if your vehicle has airbags in the front seat. All children younger than 13 years should ride in the back seat. If absolutely necessary, a child in a forward-facing seat with a harness may be the best option to ride in front. Merely be sure the vehicle seat is moved as far back away from the dashboard (and airbag) equally possible.

School-anile children—booster seats

Booster seats are for older children who have outgrown their forward-facing seats. All children whose weight or height exceeds the forward-facing limit for their car safety seat should use a chugalug-positioning booster seat until the vehicle seat belt fits properly, typically when they have reached 4 feet ix inches in acme and are viii to 12 years of age. About children volition not fit in about vehicle seat belts without a booster until 10 to 12 years of historic period. All children younger than 13 years should ride in the back seat. Instructions that come with your car safety seat will tell you lot the height and weight limits for the seat. As a full general guideline, a kid has outgrown a frontward-facing seat when whatsoever of the post-obit situations is truthful:

They reach the top weight or acme allowed for his seat with a harness. (These limits are listed on the seat and in the instruction transmission.)
Their shoulders are above the tiptop harness slots.
The tops of their ears take reached the top of the seat.

Types of booster seats

High-dorsum and backless are 2 standard types of booster seats. They do not come up with a harness but are used with lap and shoulder seat belts in your vehicle, the same mode an developed rides. They are designed to raise a kid up so that lap and shoulder seat belts fit properly over the strongest parts of the child's body.

Most booster seats are not secured to the vehicle seat with the seat belt or lower anchors and tether but simply rest on the vehicle seat and are held in place once the seat belt is fastened over a child. However, some models of booster seats tin can exist secured to the vehicle seat and kept in place by using the lower anchors and tether forth with lap and shoulder belts. (Currently, only a few vehicle manufacturers offer integrated booster seats.)

Installation tips for booster seats

When using a booster seat, e'er read the vehicle possessor's transmission and the car safety seat manual earlier installing the seat. Booster seats often have a plastic clip or guide to correctly position vehicle lap and shoulder belts. See the booster seat educational activity transmission for directions on how to utilise the clip or guide. Booster seats must be used with lap and shoulder belts. When using a booster seat, make certain:

The lap belt lies low and snug beyond your child's upper thighs.
The shoulder belt crosses the middle of your child'south chest and shoulder and is off the cervix.
Watch the video: How to Utilise a Booster Seat

If your booster seat has lower anchors or tether attachments, cheque its manual for installation instructions.

Common questions about booster seats

What if my car has only lap belts in the back seat?

Lap belts work fine with rear-facing–only, convertible, and forward-facing seats that h av e a harness only can never be used with a booster seat. If your auto has simply lap belts, utilise a forward-facing seat that has a harness and higher weight limits. You could also

Bank check to see if shoulder belts tin be installed in your vehicle.
Use a travel vest (bank check the manufacturer's instructions well-nigh the use of lap belts only and about the use of lap and shoulder belts).
Consider buying another motorcar with lap and shoulder belts in the back seat.

What is the difference between high-back boosters and backless boosters?

Both types of boosters are designed to raise your child so seat belts fit properly, and both will reduce your child's risk of injury in a crash. High-back boosters should be used in vehicles without headrests or with depression seat backs. Many seats that expect like high-dorsum boosters are actually combination seats. They come with harnesses that can be used for smaller children and, after, removed for older children. Backless boosters are normally less expensive and are easier to motion from one vehicle to another. Backless boosters can be used safely in vehicles with headrests and high seat backs.

Older children—seat belts

Seat belts are fabricated for adults. Children should stay in a booster seat until adult seat belts fit correctly, typically when children reach about four feet 9 inches in tiptop and are viii to 12 years of age. About children volition non fit in a seat belt alone until 10 to 12 years of age. When children are old enough and big enough to use the vehicle seat chugalug lonely, they should always use lap and shoulder seat belts for the all-time protection. All children younger than 13 years should ride in the dorsum seat.

Using a seat belt:

An adult seat belt fits correctly when:

The shoulder chugalug lies across the centre of the chest and shoulder, not the neck or throat.
The lap chugalug is depression and snug beyond the upper thighs, not the belly.
Your child is tall enough to sit against the vehicle seat back with her knees aptitude over the border of the seat without slouching and tin can comfortably stay in this position throughout the trip.

Other points to keep in listen when using seat belts include:

Make sure your kid does not tuck the shoulder belt nether her arm or behind her back. This leaves the upper body unprotected and adds extra slack to the seat belt system, putting your kid at chance of severe injury in a crash or with sudden braking.
Never allow anyone to "share" seat belts. All passengers must accept their own car prophylactic seats or seat belts.

Mutual question

I've seen products that say they can help make the seat belt fit better. Should we get one of these?

No, these products are unapproved and should non be used. They may really interfere with proper seat belt fit by causing the lap chugalug to ride likewise loftier on the tummy or making the shoulder belt too loose. They can fifty-fifty damage the seat chugalug. This rule applies to motorcar condom seats too; exercise not use extra products unless they came with the seat or are specifically approved by the seat manufacturer. These products are not covered past whatever federal condom standards, and the AAP does non recommend they be used. As long as children are riding in the correct restraint for their size, they should not need to use additional devices.

Shopping for machine condom seats

When shopping for a car seat, continue the following tips in heed:

No ane seat is the "best" or "safest." The all-time seat is the one that fits your child'southward size, is correctly installed, fits well in your vehicle, and is used properly every time you drive.
Don't decide past price lonely. A college price does not mean the seat is safer or easier to use.
Avert used seats if yous don't know the seat's history.
Lookout man the Video: What to Look For When Purchasing a Car Seat

Never utilize a machine seat that:

Is as well one-time. Wait on the label for the date the seat was made. Check with the manufacturer to observe out how long it recommends using the seat.
Has any visible cracks on it.
Does not have a label with the appointment of manufacture and model number. Without these, you cannot check to see if the seat has been recalled.
Does not come up with instructions. You need them to know how to use the seat. Instructions tin be found on manufacturer websites or by contacting the manufacturer.
Is missing parts. Used machine safety seats frequently come without of import parts. Cheque with the manufacturer to make sure yous can get the right parts.
Was recalled. You can observe out by calling the manufacturer or contacting the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) Vehicle Safety Hotline at 888/327-4236. You can also visit the NHTSA Website.
Do not use seats that take been in a moderate or severe crash. Seats that were in a minor crash may still exist safe to apply, but some motorcar safety seat manufacturers recommend replacing the seat subsequently whatever crash, even a minor one. The NHTSA considers a crash minor if all the following situations are true:

The vehicle could be driven away from the crash.
The vehicle door closest to the car safety seat was not damaged.
No one in the vehicle was injured.
The airbags did not get off.
You can't see any damage to the auto condom seat.

If you accept specific questions almost the auto seat, contact the manufacturer.

Virtually airbags

Front airbags are installed in all new cars. When used with seat belts, airbags work well to protect teenagers and adults; however, airbags can exist very dangerous to children, particularly to those riding in rear-facing seats and to preschoolers and immature school-aged children who are non properly restrained. If your vehicle has a front end passenger airbag, infants in rear-facing seats must ride in the back seat. Even in a relatively low-speed crash, the airbag tin can inflate, strike the automobile condom seat, and cause serious encephalon injury and death.

Vehicles with no back seat or a back seat that is not made for passengers are not the best option for traveling with pocket-sized children; however, the airbag can be turned off in some of these vehicles if the front end seat is needed for a child passenger. Encounter your vehicle owner's transmission for more information.

Side airbags are available in most new cars. Side airbags meliorate safety for adults in side-bear upon crashes. Read your vehicle possessor's manual for more information nearly the airbags in your vehicle. Read your car safety seat instructions and the vehicle owner's manual for guidance on placing the seat next to a side airbag.

Nigh carpooling

If your child is being driven past someone else, brand sure:

The machine safety seat your child will be using fits properly in the vehicle used for transport.
The car safety seat being used is appropriate for the historic period and size of your kid.
The person in charge of transporting your child knows how to install and use the car safety seat correctly.

Child intendance programs and schools should have written guidelines for transporting children, including

All drivers must have a valid driver's license. In some states, schoolhouse bus drivers demand to have a special blazon of license.
Staff to child ratios for transport should meet or exceed those required for the classroom.
Every child should be supervised during ship, either by school staff or a parent volunteer, so the driver can focus on driving.
School staff, teachers, and drivers should know what to practice in an emergency, know how to properly utilise car safety seats and seat belts, and be enlightened of other safety requirements.

About car safety seats on airplanes

The Federal Aviation Assistants (FAA) and the AAP recommend that children less than 40 pounds be securely fastened in certified child restraints when flight. This volition assistance keep them safe during takeoff and landing or in example of turbulence. Most rear-facing, convertible, and frontwards-facing seats tin be used on airplanes , just booster seats and travel vests cannot.

Read your seat's instruction manual and wait for a label on the motorcar safety seat that says, "This restraint is certified for use in motor vehicles and aircraft." You can also consider using a restraint made only for utilize on airplanes and approved by the FAA. Larger children may employ the airplane seat belt or go along to use their motorcar safety seat on the airplane equally long as it is labeled for use on aircraft and the kid has not exceeded the seat's weight or height limit. Call back that your child will need an appropriate car safety seat to employ at your destination. For more information, visit the FAA Website or the CARES (Plane Safety Harness for Children) Website.

If you need installation help

If you lot take questions or need help with installing your car safety seat, find a certified child passenger safety technician (CPST or CPS technician). Lists of certified CPSTs and child seat–fitting stations are available on the following websites:

National Child Passenger Safety Certification (Click on "Notice a Tech" or call 877-366-8154.) – Includes list of CPSTs fluent in Spanish and other languages or with extra training in transportation of children with special needs.
NHTSA Parents & Caregivers

Of import reminders

Be a good part model. Make certain yous ever wear your seat belt. This will assist your child grade a lifelong addiction of buckling up.

Make sure that everyone who transports your child uses the correct car safety seat or seat belt on every trip, every time. Being consistent with car safety seat use is good parenting, reduces fussing and complaints, and is safest for your child.

Never leave your child solitary in or around cars, and lock your vehicle when it is not in utilize. Whatever of the following situations can happen when a kid is left lone in or effectually a vehicle. A child can

Die of heatstroke because temperatures can attain deadly levels in minutes.
Be strangled by power windows, retracting seat belts, sunroofs, or accessories.
Knock the vehicle into gear, setting it into motility.
Be backed over when the vehicle backs up.
Become trapped in the torso of the vehicle.

Always read and follow the manufacturer'due south instructions for your motorcar prophylactic seat. If you do not accept those, write or phone call the company's customer service section. Staff will enquire you for the model number, name of seat, and date of industry. The manufacturer'southward address and phone number are on a label on the seat. As well, be sure to follow the instructions in your vehicle owner's manual about using car safety seats. Some manufacturers' instructions may be available on their websites.

Recall to fill up out and post in the registration card that comes with the automobile safety seat. You tin can also register your seat on the manufacturer's website. It will be of import in example the seat is recalled.

Follow manufacturer directions for cleaning machine seats. Cleaning but non disinfecting is usually permitted. That's considering disinfectant products may decrease the protection provided by the seat and harness.

More information

Ask the Pediatrician: Is it prophylactic for my babe to travel in a machine seat a few hours at a time?
Motorcar Seats: Product Listing
Motorcar Seat Checkup
Car Seats and Obese Children: Suggestions for Parents
Prevent Child Deaths in Hot Cars
Travel Safety During COVID-ane 9

_{Although the AAP is not a testing or standard-setting organization, this commodity sets forth the AAP recommendations based on the peer-reviewed literature available at the fourth dimension of its publication and sets along some of the factors that parents should consider earlier selecting and using a car seat.}

_{Figure ane adapted from United states of america Department of Transportation, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). LATCH Makes Kid Safety Seat Installation as Easy equally 1-2-three. Washington, DC: NHTSA; 2011. DOT HS publication 809 489.}

_{Figure iv from Bull MJ, Engle WA; American Academy of Pediatrics Commission on Injury, Violence, and Toxicant Prevention and Committee on Fetus and Newborn. Safe transportation of preterm and depression nativity weight infants at hospital belch.} _Pediatrics _{. 2009;123(5):1424–1429.}

The information independent on this Spider web site should not exist used equally a substitute for the medical care and advice of your pediatrician. At that place may be variations in treatment that your pediatrician may recommend based on private facts and circumstances.

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Source: https://healthychildren.org/English/safety-prevention/on-the-go/Pages/Car-Safety-Seats-Information-for-Families.aspx